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Arthur P. Jacobs (March 7, 1922 – June 27, 1973) was a press agent turned film producer responsible for such films in the 1960s and 1970s as the ''Planet of the Apes'' series, ''Doctor Dolittle'', ''Goodbye, Mr. Chips'', ''Play It Again, Sam'' and ''Tom Sawyer'' through his company APJAC Productions. ==Biography== Arthur P. Jacobs was born in Los Angeles. He lost his father in a car accident in 1940 and his mother to cancer in 1959. Jacobs majored in cinema at the University of Southern California in 1942. Starting as a courier at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1943, he was promoted to their publicity department before being lured to Warner Bros. as a publicist in 1946. In 1947, he left Warners to open his own public relations office, and in 1956 he formed ''The Arthur P. Jacobs Co., Inc.'' Among his clients were Gregory Peck, James Stewart, Judy Garland and Marilyn Monroe.〔''Who Was Who in America: 1974–76, v. 6'' – Marquis (Feb 1977)〕 In 1963, Jacobs formed the feature film production company APJAC Productions,〔 which released its first film, ''What a Way to Go!'' through 20th Century-Fox the following year. Jacobs had been able to secure financing for the project on the strength of Fox contract star Monroe's agreement to star in it, but her death in 1962 forced Jacobs to replace her with Shirley MacLaine. ''What a Way to Go!'' became one of Fox's highest-grossing releases of 1964, earning Jacobs enough credibility for the studio to finance ''Doctor Dolittle'', ultimately a much-maligned movie that failed both critically and commercially upon its release in 1967. ''Planet of the Apes'', however, became a box office hit in 1968 and spawned four sequels. At the same time, Jacobs's APJAC merged with Jerome Hellman Productions and produced the musical ''Goodbye, Mr Chips'' for Jacobs's former employer, MGM.〔(''Jacobs, Hellman Merge Under APJAC Banner'' ) – 'Boxoffice' (January 16, 1967)〕 Despite being cheaper and less troublesome to produce than ''Dr. Dolittle,'' it, too, went mostly unnoticed at the box office.〔Hall, Neale (2010), p. 186〕 According to his wife, actress Natalie Trundy, Jacobs stated, "I will never in my lifetime make a film that cannot be seen by the whole family" and gave the rights to ''Midnight Cowboy'' to his associate, Jerome Hellman, for no fee, saying, "I will not have my name on it".〔p.305 Weaver, Tom ''Natalie Trundy Interview'' in ''Eye on Science Fiction: 20 Interviews with Classic SF and Horror Filmmakers'' McFarland, 01/01/2003〕 ''Midnight Cowboy'' went on to win the 1969 Academy Award for Best Picture for Hellman. In 1973, APJAC Productions was renamed APJAC International. Jacobs produced the ''Reader's Digest''-financed ''Tom Sawyer'', a musical which featured both a script and musical score by the Sherman Brothers. It was to be the first in a five-picture deal with the prolific composers.〔Hall, Neale (2010), p. 347〕 But on June 27, 1973, during production of the second film, ''Huckleberry Finn'', Jacobs died suddenly of a heart attack at the age of 51. In addition to producing ''Huckleberry Finn'', Jacobs was working on a number of projects at the same time. He had just made a pilot for a TV series, ''Topper Returns'', starring Roddy McDowall, Stefanie Powers and John Randolph; was the Executive Producer of a ''Planet of the Apes'' TV series; and was developing a full-length science fiction feature called ''Voyage of the Oceanauts''.〔(''Beyond the Planet of the Apes'' ) – 'Famous Monsters of Filmland' No. 103 (December 1973)〕 Trundy, who was filming ''Huckleberry Finn'' on location at the time of her husband's death, assumed control of APJAC Productions, and sold all rights and financial participation in the ''Planet of the Apes'' franchise to Fox, choosing to concentrate on other projects.〔(''Natalie Trundy: Monkey Business on the Planet of the Apes'' ) – 'Planet of the Apes' UK Issue No. 26 (April 19, 1975)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arthur P. Jacobs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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